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Three types of the advanced plasma sources are represented,i.e.dc cold cathode and RF gridded ion sources as well as pro......

Linear ion sources (LIS) have attractive interests in surface vacuum coating technologies.The LIS emitted ions from a lo......

Vacuum arcs are widely applied as plasma sources for ion guns, accelerators, and plasma processing devices.One important......

A photoemission-assist plasma (PAP) ion source can be generated with low kinetic energy ions (E,) estimated as low as 0.......

The proposed heavy ion inertial fusion (HIF) scenarios require ampere class low charge state ion beams of heavy species.......